This article requires a subscription to view the full text. If you have a subscription you may use the login form below to view the article. Access to this article can also be purchased.
- AKI:
- acute kidney injury
- APD:
- automated peritoneal dialysis
- CARPEDIEM:
- Cardiac and Renal Pediatric Dialysis Emergency
- CAVH:
- continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration
- CRRT:
- continuous renal replacement therapy
- CVVH:
- continuous venovenous hemofiltration
- CVVHD:
- continuous venovenous hemodialysis
- CVVHDF:
- continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration
- ECMO:
- extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
- ELBW:
- extremely low birthweight
- HD:
- hemodialysis
- MPD:
- manual peritoneal dialysis
- Nidus:
- Newcastle infant dialysis ultrafiltration system
- PD:
- peritoneal dialysis
- RRT:
- renal replacement therapy
- UF:
- ultrafiltration
- VLBW:
- very low birthweight
Abstract
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a highly prevalent disease entity in the NICU, affecting nearly one-quarter of critically ill neonates by some reports. Though medical management remains the mainstay in the treatment of AKI, renal replacement therapy (RRT) is indicated when conservative measures are unable to maintain electrolytes, fluid balance, toxins, or waste products within a safe margin. Several modalities of RRT exist for use in neonatal populations, including peritoneal dialysis, hemodialysis, and continuous RRT. It is the aim of this review to introduce each of these RRT modalities, as well as to discuss their technical considerations, benefits, indications, contraindications, and complications.
- Copyright © 2019 by the American Academy of Pediatrics
Log in using your username and password
Log in through your institution
Pay Per Article - You may access this article (from the computer you are currently using) for 2 days for US$25.00
Regain Access - You can regain access to a recent Pay per Article purchase if your access period has not yet expired.