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American Academy of Pediatrics
Article

Obesity and Pregnancy

Carmen Paredes, Richard C. Hsu, Anna Tong and Jeffery R. Johnson
NeoReviews February 2021, 22 (2) e78-e87; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/neo.22-2-e78
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Carmen Paredes
*Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI
†Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI
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Richard C. Hsu
‡Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI
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Anna Tong
‡Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI
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Jeffery R. Johnson
*Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI
†Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI
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  • Abbreviations:
    BMI:
    body mass index
    CI:
    confidence interval
    IOM:
    Institute of Medicine
    LGA:
    large for gestational age
    OR:
    odds ratio
    RR:
    relative risk
    WHO:
    World Health Organization
  • Abstract

    The worldwide rates of obesity have increased significantly in recent decades. In the United States, more than 50% of pregnant women are overweight or obese. Obese gravid women are more prone to adverse pregnancy outcomes, including gestational diabetes, hypertensive disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. The adverse outcomes extend beyond the pregnant obese woman; offspring of obese women are themselves at increased risk of prematurity, fetal death, injury during birth, and transient respiratory problems and metabolic effects (ie, neonatal hypoglycemia). Furthermore, maternal obesity can predispose their offspring to long-term health problems, potentially generating an intergenerational cycle of obesity and insulin resistance.

    • Copyright © 2021 by the American Academy of Pediatrics

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    NeoReviews
    Vol. 22, Issue 2
    1 Feb 2021
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    Obesity and Pregnancy
    Carmen Paredes, Richard C. Hsu, Anna Tong, Jeffery R. Johnson
    NeoReviews Feb 2021, 22 (2) e78-e87; DOI: 10.1542/neo.22-2-e78

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    Obesity and Pregnancy
    Carmen Paredes, Richard C. Hsu, Anna Tong, Jeffery R. Johnson
    NeoReviews Feb 2021, 22 (2) e78-e87; DOI: 10.1542/neo.22-2-e78
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    • Article
      • Abstract
      • Education Gaps
      • Objectives
      • Introduction
      • Effects of Obesity on Maternal Health
      • Effects of Maternal Obesity on Their Offspring
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